How to make an easy Valentine' s Day card.
понедельник, 29 января 2018 г.
четверг, 4 января 2018 г.
пятница, 3 ноября 2017 г.
четверг, 24 августа 2017 г.
среда, 23 августа 2017 г.
вторник, 22 августа 2017 г.
5th Form. Unit 2. Grammar
Irregular verbs (Неправильные глаголы)
Infinitive
|
Past Simple
|
Перевод
|
Be
|
was/were
|
Быть, находиться
|
Go
|
went
|
Идти
|
Make
|
made
|
Делать
|
Eat
|
ate
|
Есть
|
Ride
|
rode
|
Ехать верхом
|
Meet
|
met
|
Встречать
|
Take
|
took
|
Брать
|
Drink
|
drank
|
Пить
|
Have
|
had
|
Иметь
|
Fly
|
flew
|
Летать
|
Wear
|
wore
|
Носить
|
See
|
saw
|
Видеть
|
Become
|
became
|
Становиться
|
Think
|
thought
|
Думать
|
Pay
|
paid
|
Платить
|
Buy
|
bought
|
Покупать
|
Spend
|
spent
|
Проводить, тратить
|
Find
|
found
|
Находить
|
Can
|
could
|
уметь
|
Wh-questions (вопросительные слова)
Where-где, куда
What-что
When- когда
Who… with-скем
What-что
How- как
Предлоги
At
(the seaside, home, summer camp)
In
(the mountains, the country, town)
Play on
(the seesaw, the slide, the swing )
Go to
(the woods, the river, the lake)
Go
for(a swim, a
picnic, a walk)
среда, 10 мая 2017 г.
Eurovision Song Contest TOP-10
Вчера состоялся первый полуфинал Конкурса Песни Евровидение-2017!
Дуэт, представляющий Беларусь в этом году, Navi Band выступит во втором полуфинале уже завтра с композицией на нашем родном языке "Гісторыя
майго жыцця".
Пожелаем им удачи и скрестим пальцы!
Не секрет, что многие участники предпочитают
исполнять
конкурсную песню на английском, так как
английский язык -
это ли́нгва фра́нка (итал. lingua
franca — «франкский язык») — язык, используемый как средство
международного общения.
Предлагаю Вашему вниманию мои любимые англоязычные композиции и номера Евровидения последних пяти лет.
Предлагаю Вашему вниманию мои любимые англоязычные композиции и номера Евровидения последних пяти лет.
My TOP-10 Eurovision Song Contest:
The 10th Place
The 9th Place
The 8th Place
The 7th Place
The 6th Place
The 5th Place
The 4th Place
The 3th Place
The 2th Place
The 1th Place
вторник, 9 мая 2017 г.
Exam. Great Britain
Great Britain
1) Let's talk about Great Britain. What
do you know about this country?
The United
Kingdom is very small compared with many other countries in the world. It is
situated on the British Isles and consists of four countries - England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. They are not independent countries, but‟countries
in a country.” They share citizenship, the armed forces, money, parliament and
the capital – London. Nevertheless, each of the countries has its own national
flag, emblem, anthem, and public holidays.
The total
area of the UK is 244,820 square kilometers. The population of Great Britain is
about 63 million people.
The
official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. The head of the state is Queen Elizabeth II. The head
of the government is Prime Minister David Cameron. Great Britain is a highly
developed industrial country. The biggest industrial cities are London,
Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool.
The climate
of the country is mild and changeable. British people joke that they have no
climate, they have weather.
The UK is a
real attraction for tourists. Its landscape is extremely varied, so everyone
will find something they will enjoy. There are grassy plains, beautiful wide
and narrow valleys, velvet hills, thick forests, picturesque lakes and marvelous
beaches.
2) Would you like to visit Britain?
Why?
If I could,
I would like to visit Britain, for the simple reason that I have heard so much
about it and I want to experience it for myself. I'd like to visit Great
Britain one day to see all sightseeing I have read about, to look at Buckingham
Palace, at Big Ben, to stay at Nelson's monument at Trafalgar Square and to go
on double-decker bus. I'd like to see with my own eyes its famous places of
interest and to improve my English.
3) What would you like to ask a British
teenager about Britain?
1. What
goods does the British industry produce?
2. What
traditions do British people follow?
3. What
is the population of your country?
4. What
are the main tourist attractions in your country?
5. What
are the Queen′s duties?
4) Give me a piece of
advice on what sights to see in London.
London is
the capital and the main tourist attraction for tourists of the country. The
most important parts of London are the City, the East End, the West End and Westminster.
The City is
the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. Most banks
and offices are situated there, including the Bank of England. Here you
can visit St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London. St. Paul's Cathedral,
the greatest English church, was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher
Wren. The Tower of London was a fortress, a palace, a prison and now it's a
museum.
The West
End is the richest part of London. Theatres, cinemas, museums, picture
galleries and famous London parks are situated here. It′s a symbol of luxury.
Westminster
is known for its governmental buildings. Here you can visit Westminster Abbey,
where many famous English politicians, scientists, poets and writers are
buried. One can see Buckingham Palace, the Queen's home and the House of
Parliament here.
The East
End is the poorest part of London. But it's famous for its sights. Trafalgar
Square is the geographical centre of London. There you can see the famous
Nelson's Column.
Madam
Tussaud's Museum is famous for its waxworks statues of historical figures and
celebrities.
The British
Museum is also situated in the East End. It's one of the greatest museums of
the world.
In
conclusion I'd like to say that not only British sights are tourist attraction
but also the people who live there.
5)
What can you tell us about British character and behaviour?
The British
are said to be polite and well-mannered people. Polite words or phrases such as
“ Please", “Thank you" and “Excuse me” are used very often in
Britain. Queuing is a national habit. At bus stops and cinemas, in shops, banks
and post offices and in lots of other places you’ll have to join the queue and
wait for your turn.
The British
are said to be reserved. They don’t like displaying their emotions even in
dangerous and tragic situations. But they are not unemotional. They control
their emotions because they are taught that it is best not to show their
feelings. The English hardly ever lie, but they don’t tell you the truth
either. English people take everything with a sense of humour. You can easily
offend them if you tell them they have no sense of humour.
Englishmen
tend to be rather conservative, they love familiar things. They are proud of
their traditions and carefully keep them up. Britain has more living symbols of
its past than many other countries. Traditional uniforms are still preserved in
Great Britain. There are also a lot of traditional ceremonies such as the
"Changing of the Guard” at Buckingham Palace, “Trooping the Colour”, which
is performed on the Queen’s official birthday, or the “Ceremony of the Keys”,
that takes place every night at the Tower of London.
The English
are practical and realistic, prudent and careful about almost everything.
Everything is orderly: the lawns and the trees are neatly trimmed. Every
Englishman is said to be a countryman at heart. The English countryside is many
things to many people. It means peace and quiet, beauty, good health and no
crime. Most Englishmen love gardens. Gardening is one of the most popular
hobbies among Englishmen. They usually prefer a house with a garden to an
apartment in a modern block of flats.
The British
people are considered to be the world’s greatest tea drinkers. They drink it at
meals and between meals. The English tea is usually strong and with milk.
The British
love animals very much. Millions of families have “bird-tables” in their
gardens. Nearly half of the households in Britain keep at least one pet. The
English take good care of their pets. They are pet lovers.
6)
They say it's important for a person to speak English nowadays because it is
popular all over the world. What is your opinion?
I'm sure
that it is very necessary and important to learn English now, because English
is the language of the planet. 760 million people all over the world use it.
Every year thousands of people from Belarus go to different countries as
tourists or to work and they can't go without knowing the language of the
country they are going to, but they can speak English, because it is an
international language. A modern engineer or even a worker cannot work with
imported instruments or machines if he is not able to read the instruction how
to use it. Scientists, historians, diplomats are, as a rule, polyglots, because
they need foreign languages for their work. If you want to be a stewardess or a
pilot you must learn English, the language of international communication.
References:
• Your English Exam Support:
Подготовка к экзамену по английскому языку: пособие для учащихся учреждений
общего среднего образования / [сост. Н.А. Сергиенко]. – Мозырь: Белый Ветер, 2015. – 97, [3] с.
Exam. Belarus
Belarus
1) Let’s talk about our country.
What can you tell me about our Motherland?
2) What parts of Belarus have you
visited?
I was born
in Belarus. Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe. It borders on Poland,
Lithuania, Latvia, the Ukraine and Russia. The population is about 10 million
people. The climate of the country is moderately continental. Belarus is a
country of vast plains, green hills, big forests, rivers and lakes.
The largest
lake is Lake Naroch. The longest rivers are the Nieman, the Western Dvina, the
Prypyat and the Sozh. The largest and the most beautiful forests and national
parks are Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Braslavsky and Naro- chansky National Parks
which have rich flora and fauna.
Belarus is
often called a land of bogs. They are in the Guiness Book of Records. Belarus
has a long and interesting history. According to some documents Belarusian
statehood started in the 10th century. On the 27th of July, 1991 our country
proclaimed its sovereignty.
Today the
Republic of Belarus is a sovereign, independent state with its own government
and constitution. Belarus is a presidential republic, where the President is
the head of the state, the guarantor of the Constitution and people's rights
and freedoms. The symbols of Belarus are its national flag, national emblem and
national anthem.
Belarus is
a country of developed industry, education and culture. Belarus produces
tractors, fridges, TV sets, watches and bicycles.
Our country
is worth visiting. Belarus is an ancient country and there are many places of
interest: monuments, museums and ancient towns.
Minsk,
Nesvizh, Mir and Turov are the main tourist attractions.
Belarus is
also a member of the UNO and many other international organizations. I am
proud of our people, our courageous past and tolerant present.
3) What questions about Belarus do
you expect to hear from a British teenager?
1. What
historic places are worth seeing in your country?
2. What
are the biggest industrial centres of Belarus?
3. What
problems is the country facing at present?
4. What
are the most popular holidays in Belarus?
5. Do
people of Belarus speak Belarusian?
4) What Belarusian sights would you
advise a foreigner to visit?
Belarus is
an ancient country with a long and interesting history. There are a lot of
places of interest: ancient towns, monuments and museums. They are our national
heritage. Among the main Belarusian treasures we can mention the cities of
Nesvizh and Mir where you can see old castles.
The
Radzivills' heritage consists of Nesvizh castle, the Farny Catherdral and
parks. The castle is associated with mysterious legends about lost treasures
and ghosts. 2 centuries ago there was one of the richest libraries and the
richest collections of art and weapons. Now the castle is renovated and gathers
tourists from abroad.
Musical
festivals are held in Nesvizh castle every year.
Mir Castle
near Grodno is built in a unique style. It was a fortress, a ghetto and now it's
a museum. In Grodno you can visit ancient Kolozhskaya Orthodox Church and the
Roman-Catholic Cathedral with the oldest European working clock. It's the
masterpiece of the 17th century.
If you want
to visit Belarusian museums you should go to Minsk, our capital. Minsk is a
very old city with many faces. You will love its avenues, numerous parks and
churches.
Minsk
suffered greatly during World War II and many museums and monuments are
connected with this war. The Belarusian History Museum will tell about the
history of our country. The Art Museum has a rich collection of paintings and
sculptures by old and modern masters.
If you want
to get acquainted with Belarusian culture you may go to the Opera and Ballet
Theatre or the Yanka Kupala National Theatre. But I'm sure that most tourists
will remember the hospitality of Belarusian people.
5) They say that Belarus is at the
crossroads of Europe. Explain why.
The
Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe and borders on Poland, Lithuania,
Latvia, the Ukraine and Russia. So, Belarus is situated at the crossroads of
trade routes from west to east and from north to south. But the advantage of
the country’s geographical position often turned into a disadvantage because
Belarus was the arena of many wars and invasions.
References:
• Your English Exam Support:
Подготовка к экзамену по английскому языку: пособие для учащихся учреждений
общего среднего образования / [сост. Н.А. Сергиенко]. – Мозырь: Белый Ветер, 2015. – 97, [3] с.
Exam. Weather And Climate
Weather and Climate
1. Let’s talk about weather and
climate. What is happening to weather and climate nowadays?
In my view,
a person's life depends to a certain degree on the climatic conditions he lives
in. English people say "There's no bad weather, there are bad
clothes", but in reality bad weather influences our mood, emotions and
even the physical state.
Climate
isn’t the same as weather. Climate shows the average weather conditions over a
long period of time. There are different types of climate: tropical,
continental, polar, moderate, etc. Weather is the state of the atmosphere over
a short period of time. Weather can be dry, wet, cold, hot, rainy, stormy,
sunny, windy, cloudy, etc.
They say
our climate is getting warmer and warmer and call it global warming. Environmentalists
say that global warming is caused by emissions of certain gases such as carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere which causes greenhouse effect. These changes in
climate can be dangerous because it can lead to the melting of the Arctic Ice
and the rise in the level of the World Ocean.
Unfortunately
this will increase natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and storms
that badly affect people's lives.
As for
Belarusian climate, it's moderately continental with mild, humid winters, warm
summers, damp autumns and springs. The average temperature in winter is about
-5°C. The average temperature in summer is about +25°C. Belarusian spring and
autumn can be very rainy. But every season is beautiful and pleasant in its
way.
2. Do you have a favourite season?
There are
four seasons in a year: winter, spring, summer and autumn. All seasons are good
in their own way. Winter, for example, is full of celebrations, presents and
snow. Spring is the time of nature awakening and flower blooming. Autumn can be
rainy and yet beautiful, full of multicolored leaves.
However, my
favourite season is summer. I choose summer not only because my birthday is in
June, but also because it's the time of holidays. Summer is the season when the
sun shines brightly, the sky is rarely cloudy and the water in the sea becomes
warm enough to swim. Even if it becomes too hot, you can always go for a walk
in the shady woods. I also like summer because there are many berries, fruit
and vegetables, not to mention numerous flowers on the fields. Among them are
roses, dandelions, daisies, and other flowers. Sometimes the air in summer
becomes stuffy, but occasional thunderstorms bring relief. After the
thunderstorms the air becomes remarkably fresh and very often we can see the
rainbow in the sky.
Summer is
also the time when my family and I go on holiday to the seaside. It's a
wonderful time, when we can have a rest from the intense academic year and
relax. I think all children love summer because of long school holidays and I'm
not an exception. I also enjoy my free time, playing with my friends, watching
TV, and doing other fun activities. Nevertheless, I don't forget to do some
useful reading from time to time.
3. What questions would you ask a meteorologist?
1) Is it
hard to be a meteorologist?
2) Why did
you decide to become a meteorologist?
3) What do
you do to forecast weather?
4) Do you
think that observing nature can help you to forecast weather?
5) What is
your favorite kind of weather?
4. What can you advise a person who is weather dependent?
In my view
a person's life depends to a certain degree on the weather and climate. The
agriculture, the national cuisine, the clothes we wear, the types of houses we
live in all these depend on the climate and weather. Moreover, our mood often
depends on the weather. If the weather is sunny and bright, we feel happy and
cheerful but if the weather is gloomy, a lot of people feel depressed. Every
day many people listen to weather forecasts to make up their minds on what
closes to wear and whether or not to take an umbrella with them.
I am not
weather dependent but my mother is. When the weather is changing, she can have
headaches, high blood pressure, weakness.
So, if you
are a weather dependent person, I advise you to learn the weather forecast for
the day and if it's negative for you, try to do something pleasant and relaxing
to raise your mood.
5. They say there’s no bad weather, there are bad clothes.
What do you think about it?
Englishmen
say "There is no bad weather, there are bad clothes", it means that
they like all the seasons, all kinds of weather. Every season is good in its
own way. Each person likes this or that season. It depends on his character,
mood. They say that Pushkin liked autumn very much. This season is full of
colours, freshness and light. The sky is blue, but sometimes grey clouds
appear. The sun shines but it begins to hide behind the clouds. Its rays are
not so warm. Autumn is full of vegetables and fruit, mushrooms and berries.
There is nothing like Indian summer in autumn. As for me, I like to walk on the
carpet of bright leaves listen to the songs of birds flying to warm countries,
look at the nature. It is like a fairy-tale. It fades away and nothing can be
done. Soon drizzling rains will begin and everything will be dull and sad. But
still I like autumn. Winter in Minsk is long and severe with dark nights,
strong winds and hard frosts. But sometimes you can see a quiet winter frosty
day. It is snowing. Fluffy soft snowflakes are falling to the ground making a
beautiful thick carpet. Going outdoors in such weather is pleasant. Many people
go to the forests and enjoy sledging and skiing, playing snowballs and making a
snowman. As for spring, people in Minsk wait for it and dream about it during
long winter days. It comes late but suddenly. I don't like it because my town
becomes grey. But spring is the beginning of new life. Nature awakens from its
long winter sleep. The trees begin to bud and soon tiny green leaves will
appear. Young green grass appears, fruit trees begin to blossom. Everything
looks magic covered with green carpet. Nature looks full of promise. I like
summer because we have holidays and I enjoy resting after school year. In my
opinion every season is beautiful and attractive.
References:
• Your English Exam Support:
Подготовка к экзамену по английскому языку: пособие для учащихся учреждений
общего среднего образования / [сост. Н.А. Сергиенко]. – Мозырь: Белый Ветер, 2015. –
97, [3] с.
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